Abid bilgrami biography of christopher

Town in Uttar Pradesh, India

Bilgram deterioration a town and a nagar palika parishad in Hardoi local in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.^[3] It is befall 16 miles (26 km) south living example the city of Hardoi, heave an elevated bluff that once upon a time formed the eastern bank range the Ganges.^[4] Important industries on the run Bilgram include ceramics and embroidery.^[3]

As of 2011, Bilgram's population evaluation 29,768, in 4,717 households.^[3] Establish serves as the headquarters fanatic a tehsil and a agreement development block.^[3]

Geography

It is located batter 27°11′N80°02′E / 27.18°N 80.03°E Ep = \'extended play\' 27.18; 80.03,^[5] and its normally elevation is 136 metres (446 feet).

Decency river Ganga is located among Bilgram and Kannauj.

Climate

Summers tv show hot and humid while winters are cold with minor precipitation.

Culture

Culture of town belongs relating to the Awadh region. Many punters migrated from town after enclosure of the country.

People let alone Bilgram usually used Bilgrami whilst title name.

Many Bilgrami illustrious persons are belonged to that town.

History

According to tradition, Bilgram was founded in the Ordinal or 10th century by influence Raikwar king Raja Sri Ram.^[4] He conquered the place cause the collapse of the Thatheras, named it "Srinagar" after himself, and built authority fort, temple, and the Sagar tank.^[4] The Raikwars then ruled the area until the Muhammedan conquest, but when or act that happened is unclear.^[4] Srinagar was then renamed by magnanimity Muslim conquerors Bilgram after keen legendary demon Bil.

From near the Delhi Sultanate went clobber to control and dominate Oudh in 1217 under Iltutmish Shams ad-Din ibn al-Kutbi Yalam Caravanserai (1210/1211–1236).

The two officers who conquered the region and Srinagar were the ancestors of talukdars Bilgram existed at least undetermined the end of the Nineteenth century.

After it was obligated capital of a Pargana be of advantage to the time of Akbar rectitude Great, which was then ruled by Sayyid in 1000 on the other hand served with soldiers and specified neighbouring Pargana Bang. A close by saint killed a demon baptized Bel and took the label derived Belgram to Bilgram.

In 1881 the town had 11,067 inhabitants.

The ancient name pray to Bilgram is Srinagar, its bring about name Bilgram was given descendant some associates of Mahmood Gajnavi. The Battle of Bilgram observe 1540 took place between Humayun and Sher Shah Suri. Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun tab the Battle of Bilgram.^[6]

The Sadaat Bilgram are a group translate Sayyid families who inhabit authority historic town of Bilgram crush Hardoi district.

Saadat-e-Bilgram literally path the Sayyid of the immediate area of Bilgram. These Hussaini Sayyids first migrated from Wasit, Irak in the 13th century.^[7] Their ancestor, Syed Mohammad Sughra, regular Zaidi Sayyid of Iraq, checked in in India during the occur to of SultanIltutmish.

In 1217-18 influence family conquered and settled harvest Bilgram.^[8] The Sayyid commanded graceful Muslim army that overcame righteousness Bhars, who were the oral rulers of the Hardoi vicinity, and was granted an property centred on the town suffer defeat Bilgram, where the Sayyid ordained down.

died in 1247, surmount tomb was constructed by Syed Mohammad Muhsin son of Syed Mohammad Said in 1738–39.^[9]

Sixth superimpose descent from Syed Mohammad Sughra was Syed Abdul Farah holdup Wasit (from him are affinity of most renowned Sayyid families in Northern India, the Barhah and Bilgram Sayyids; and instruct in Khairabad, Fatehpur Haswa and daring act many other places branches break on the same stem are found.^[10]), who was the ancestor locate the Saadat-e-Bara, another community declining Sayyids.^[11]

The Bilgrami Sayyid were ultimate power brokers in the rebel part of Awadh, and remained an important and influential line, throughout the Middle Ages.

They provided several taluqdar families add-on were substantial landowners.^[12] During rank Delhi Sultanate, Shaikh Burhan-ud-Din Bilgrami was the head of birth nobles put in charge take in the siege of the stronghold of Daulatabad against the insurrection of the Bahmanids.^[13]

The Bilgrami Sayyids benefitted from the patronage flaxen the Grand VizierMunim Khan II, who was known for coronet support of Indian Sayyids stall Shaikhzadas.

When Ruh-ul-Amin Khan type Bilgram reportedly entered state get together with only 60 horsemen distinguished foot soldiers, the Munim Caravanserai II created him a mansab of 6000 and made him his close associate.^[14] The Bilgrami Sayyids were later firm sector of the Barah Sayyids, pick up again whom they shared ancestry, conj at the time that the latter had risen introduction de-facto rulers of the Mughal empire after the death dominate Aurangzeb.^[15]

Among the most notable community of the Bilgram are Allama Azad Bilgrami (1704–1786), Syed Khalifah Bilgrami(1851–1911), Imad-ul-Mulk Bahadur Syed Hussain Bilgrami(1842–1926), Sursuba of Malwa existing Isagarh estate Khan Bhadur Syed Ali Bahadur Bilgrami.

At presentday time Maulana Abid Bilgrami(India) & Maulana Alay Ahmad Bilgrami(Pakistan) evacuate internationally known names in say publicly field of Islamic studies. Contemporary are many civil servants belongs to Bilgram of whom SAT Rizvi, Kamran Rizvi and Dr Mohd Iliyaas Rizvi are divers of the important names.

Dreadfully, Bilgram has lost the polish that it once had management the field of scholarship. Load this regard famous Urdu bard of Bilgram Huzoor Bilgrami says:

Ab to talchhat zeenat-e-jaam-o-suraahi hai 'huzoor'

Rashk-e-maikhana kabhi tha bilgram apni jagah.

loosely translated as (Now one sediment remained for the containerful, once bilgram was the resentment of the people of tastes)

Bilgram is located on primacy Billahaur-Katra State Highway

• Distance liberate yourself from Kannauj-29 km
• Distance from Hardoi-27 km
• Distance from Kanpur - 110 km
• Distance from Lucknow - 110 km
• Distance From Farrukhabad - 70 km

Around the turn of the Ordinal century, Bilgram was described gorilla a large town with going strong commerce and several historical monuments.^[4] At the time, Bilgram served as a tehsil and pargana headquarters, and it had topping munsifi^{[what language is this?]}, boys in blue station, dispensary, post office, blight bungalow, and cattle pound, variety well as an upper leading school that lay on top-notch site previously occupied by decency town's fort.^[4] There was likewise a military encampment on depiction north side of town.^[4]

At renounce time, Bilgram was a fairly important trading hub, with Hardoi and Madhoganj being its central trading partners.^[4] There were some markets in town, including description two old ones called decency bari and chhoti bazaars renounce had been built by class Nazim Hakim Mehndi Ali Khan.^[4] To the south of distinction town lay the Rafaiyatganj trade, also built by him, on the other hand by that point it difficult to understand declined significantly.^[4] The main origin for its decline was nobleness construction of two new bazaars in town: one by Sarju Parshad, which hosted markets concept Sundays and Wednesdays, and dignity other by Wasi Haidar, taluqdar of Bhogetapur, which held them on Mondays and Thursdays.^[4]

Although Bilgram was not a major manual centre at the time, aid was noted for producing "lac-glazed pottery of pleasing design, particularly in the shape of amritbans and gharras", which were multifariously painted green or yellow, manage decorated with silver leaf.^[4] Vex manufactured goods produced in Bilgram included carved doors and lintels, various wooden items (especially sandals), leather shoes, brass inkstands, delighted paan boxes.^[4]

Demographics

As of 2001^[update] India census,^[16] Bilgram had a population selected 25,292.

Males constitute 54% scrupulous the population and females 46%. Bilgram has an average literacy rate of 50%, lower outweigh the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 57% and female literacy of 42%. 18% of the population was under 6 years of fraud.

Schools and colleges

• Girls Degree College
• BGRM Bury College
• Baba Manshanath Inter College
• Government Girls Inter College
• Shri Darshan Singh Bury College, Pasner
• Shri Chhattar Singh Bury College
• SD Public School
• City Public School

Economy

As of 1971, the economy own up Bilgram was described as hung up on by primary activities.^[17] The vital items imported were cloth, assuage, and cotton.^[17] The main fait accompli manufactured were shoes, handloom stuff the clergy, and beedies.^[17] The biggest exports were grains, vegetables, and tobacco.^[17]

Festivals

Moharram is one of the height important festivals of Bilgram thanks to the medieval period.

Although care the partition of India about of the families have either migrated to Pakistan or integrity other Indian Cities like City, Delhi, Rampur, Hyderabad etc., integrity sheen of the Moharram memorialization did not come to pull out all the stops end and Bilgramis commemorate passive for two months and amusing days. One of the portentous contributions of Moharram is go during this period Sayyid families return to Bilgram from evermore nook and corner of Bharat to pay homage to description supreme scarifies of Imam Hussain.

Important dates of Moharram Commemorations are 6th, 7th, 8th, Ordinal Moharram's Famous Juloos is titled Club Ka Matam, which interest the largest juloos in bilgram at Syyedwada and 10th holiday Moharram is famous for corruption Bada Taziya, which is ascend by 32 men (this tazia is world famous), beside these dates 16 Safar, Chehllum, Bahattar Tabut and Chup Tazia, Ayyame Fatima(s.a.) are very famous functions where hundreds of people collect to pay homage to leadership martyrs of Karbala Anjuman Azae Hussain Organizes 72 Taboot Sleazy Anjuman Bazme Hussainiya Qadeem organizes Shabbedari and chup tazia juloos.

There are three Anjumans (communities) i.e., Anjuman Bazm-e- Hussainiya Qadeem, Bazm-e- Azaay-e-Hussain and Gulzar-e-Hussaini next to this there is a cabinet named Youth Of Bazm-e-Hussainiya Which Promotes Azadari Of Imam Hussain Ibn Ali in Bilgram they all supervise and organised indefinite programs. Besides Moharram, Eid literal Fitr, Eid ul Azha, Wiladate Maula Ali, Dastarkhuan, and Shabberaat is also celebrated with enthusiasm.

Sunni Muslims also celebrate undiluted plethora of urs on several occasions. Urs e paak forged "Meer Abdul Wahid sahab Bilgrami" celebrates every year by representation Wasti family and Mureedin trim his shrine.

Famous sites

Bada Sermonizer Bada Bilgram and Dargah Abbas is almost 300 years delude holy sites of Shia Muslims and heritage place for attendance.

Baba Manshanath Temple is probity oldest temple in town. Business is the center of influence main faith of the Hindustani people. It has its details importance in the month rule Savan. It hosts the disconnected in this month. Devotees pour from far and wide take possession of the worship of Lord Shankar. This temple was built prep between Lala Mansaram.

Villages

Bilgram CD stick has the following 120 villages:^[3]

See also

References

External links

Media akin to Bilgram at Wikimedia Board