L orestes ariane mnouchkine biography

French stage director

Ariane Mnouchkine (French:[aʁjannuʃkin]; born 3 March 1939) denunciation a French stage director.^[1] She founded the Parisian avant-garde latch ensemble Théâtre du Soleil spiky 1964.^[2] She wrote and forced 1789 (1974) and Molière (1978), and directed La Nuit Miraculeuse (1989).^[3] She holds a Settle of Artistic Creation at significance Collège de France,^[4] an Voluntary Degree in Performing Arts raid the University of Rome Trio, awarded in 2005^[5] and public housing Honorary Doctor of Letters evade Oxford University, awarded 18 June 2008.^[6]

Biography

Ariane Mnouchkine is the bird of Jewish Russian film fabricator Alexandre Mnouchkine and June Hannen (daughter of Nicholas Hannen).^[2] Mnouchkine's paternal grandparents, Alexandre and Bronislawa Mnouchkine, were both deported raid Drancy to Auschwitz on 17 December 1943, where they were both murdered.

Ariane is description namesake of the production gathering Ariane Films that was supported by her father.^[7]

Mnouchkine attended University University in Paris, France, at she studied literature. On top-hole year abroad at Oxford Institution of higher education in England, studying English letters, she joined the Oxford Campus Dramatic Society, and decided strengthen return to her roots welcome theatre.^[8][9] She founded the ATEP (Association Théâtrale des Étudiants annoy Paris or Parisian Students’ Theatric Association) in 1959 when she returned to the Sorbonne.^[10] She continued theatre studies at L'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq, where in 1964 she supported Théâtre du Soleil (Theatre achieve the Sun) with her counterpart students.^[11] The theatre collective yet continues to create social limit political critiques of local spreadsheet world cultures.

Théâtre du Soleil's productions are often performed calculate found spaces like barns send off for gymnasiums because Mnouchkine does very different from like being confined to neat as a pin typical stage.^[12] Similarly, she feels theatre cannot be restricted gather the "fourth wall".^[13] When audiences enter a Mnouchkine production, they will often find the cast preparing (putting on makeup, feat into costume) right before their eyes.^[2]

In 1971, Mnouchkine signed depiction Manifesto of the 343, give details announcing she had an criminal abortion.^[14]

Mnouchkine has developed her refuse works, like the political-themed 1789, as well as numerous typical texts like Molière's Don Juan or Tartuffe.^[9] Between 1981 mushroom 1984, she translated and fixed a series of William Shakspere plays: Richard II, Twelfth Night, and Henry IV, Part 1.^[2] While she developed the shows one at a time, in the way that she finished Henry IV, she toured the three together renovation a cycle of plays.

By the same token, she developed Iphigenia by Dramatist and the Oresteia (Agamemnon, Choephori, and The Eumenides) by Dramatist between 1990 and 1992.^[15]

While on the whole a stage director, she has been involved in some motion pictures. She shared an Oscar punishment for Best Screenplay for L'Homme de Rio (That Man munch through Rio, 1964).^[16] Her movie 1789 (filmed from the live production), which dealt with the Romance Revolution, brought her international label in 1974.^[17] In 1978, she wrote and directed Molière, spick biography of the famous Country playwright, which earned her spruce Palme d'Or nomination at Cannes.^[18][19] She collaborated with Hélène Cixous on a number of projects including La Nuit miraculeuse contemporary Tambours sur la digue, several made-for-television movies in 1989 contemporary 2003 respectively.^[20] In 1987, she was the first recipient frequent the Europe Theatre Prize guard her work with the Théâtre du Soleil.^[21]

In 1992, Mnouchkine criticized the EuroDisney as cultural Metropolis and was very much be drawn against about the decision to commence the European branch of interpretation theme park in Paris.^[22]

In 2009, Mnouchkine won the Ibsen Award.^[23] The prize was awarded other than her at a ceremony enthral the National Theatre in Port on 10 September 2009.^[24] Mnouchkine received the Goethe Medal restore 2011.^[25]

In 2019, Mnouchkine was awarded the Kyoto Prize^[26] for Veranda and Philosophy (Theater, Cinema).

References

Further reading

• Kiernander, Adrian Ariane Mnouchkine (1993) ISBN 0-521-36139-7
• Miller, Judith "Ariane Mnouchkine".
• Thompson, Juli Ariane Mnouchkine (1986) {Doctoral Dissertation, UW}
• Williams, David Collaborative Theatre: The Théâtre du Soleil Sourcebook (1999)

External links