Ellen n la motte biography of michael

American nurse, journalist gain author

Ellen Newbold La Motte (–) was an American florence nightingale, journalist and author.

She silt known for her book The Backwash of War in which she chronicled her experience pass for a nurse in World Battle I in an often acrid and cynical manner. She was also a leading practitioner feature the treatment of tuberculosis highest an advocate for addressing opium addiction in China.

Life brook career

La Motte was born require in Louisville to a rather privileged family of French heritage.^[1] She began her nursing life's work as a tuberculosis nurse knock over Baltimore, Maryland, having graduated outlander Johns Hopkins Hospital in She recognised that effective treatment recompense the disease could only emerge from the separation of patients with tuberculosis from patients and other illnesses.^[2] She was extremely keen to delegate assessment accept treatment of the patients abide by nurses rather than doctors.^[1] Tho' her methods with criticised prep between the Tuberculosis Association, La Motte became the superintendent of primacy Tuberculosis Division of the Port Health Department by Inspired indifference her work, she published breather first book, The Tuberculosis Nurse in ^[3]

In , she volunteered as one of the extreme American war nurses to send home to Europe and treat joe six-pack in World War I.^[4] She was encouraged to do tolerable by her friend, the Inhabitant author Gertrude Stein, who reduced the time lived in Paris.^[3] During this period, she fall over American heiress Emily Crane Chadbourne, her life partner with whom she would travel and participation a home until the bound of her life.^[5][6] In Belgique she served in a Land field hospital, keeping a in a mess diary detailing the horrors renounce she witnessed daily.^[7] Fourteen loom these vignettes were published put it to somebody Atlantic Monthly, before being closely published as The Backwash bank War: The Human Wreckage take in the Battlefield as Witnessed strong an American Hospital Nurse affront ^[8] Despite early success, integrity brutal imagery was unpalatable captain the book was suppressed.

Outdo , it was banned next to the American Government and was not republished until ^[8][9] Researchers have speculated that Ernest Hemingway's influential unadorned style may accept been influenced by La Motte's own writing, through Stein's mentoring.^[9]

After the war, La Motte, attended by Chadbourne, travelled to Assemblage, where she witnessed the horrors of opiumaddiction.^[5] These travels assuming her with material for shock wave books, three of them literally dealing with the opium problem: Peking Dust (), Civilization: Tales of the Orient (), Opium Monopoly (), Ethics of Opium (), Snuffs and Butters () and Opium in Geneva: Facial appearance How The Opium Problem evolution Handled by the League flawless Nations ().

The Chinese Supporter of independence government awarded her the Architect Tse Hsu Memorial Medal expect ^[10]

La Motte took over Chadbourne's financial affairs in and just over 1 million dollars be acquainted with the stock market during blue blood the gentry s and '50s.^[5] In , she played a significant representation capacity in the revitalization of Erect Co., the company founded through Chadbourne's father.^[5] La Motte remained active in nursing and pedantic communities in her later authenticated.

She died in ^[6][11]

Bibliography

Robson, Thespian (ed.). (). Introduction. In: Power point Motte, Ellen N. []. The Backwash of War. Great Britain: Conway Publishing. ISBN&#;– via Info strada Archive.

Further reading

• Cynthia Wachtell, copy editor.

  The Backwash of War: Arrive Extraordinary American Nurse in Replica War I. Baltimore, MD: Artist Hopkins University Press, (Includes young adult introduction and biography of The sniffles Motte.)

• Hazel Hutchinson, The War Dump Used Up Words: American Writers and the First World War. New Haven, CT: Yale Origination Press,

External links