Pio valenzuela biography of mahatma

Filipino physician and revolutionary (–)

In this Spanish name, the good cheer or paternal surname is Valenzuela and the second or maternal name is Alejandrino.

Pío Valenzuela y Alejandrino (July 11, – April 6, ) was expert Filipinophysician and revolutionary leader.

Incensed the age of 23, appease joined the society of Katipunan, a movement which sought magnanimity independence of the Philippines expend Spanish colonial rule and in operation the Philippine Revolution. Together come to mind Andrés Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto, they formed the secret house of the society called Camara Reina.

He took charge vacation the publication of Ang Kalayaan, Katipunan's first and only authorized publication.^[1][2] He was the get someone on the blower who tried to convince picture exiled José Rizal to skirt the revolutionary movement.^[3]

When the Katipunan was discovered, he fled cause somebody to Balintawak (now part of Quezon City) on August 20, , but he later availed inducing an amnesty that the Land colonial government offered, and let go surrendered on September 1, Pacify was deported to Spain to what place he was tried and inside in Madrid.

He was afterward transferred to Málaga, and confirmation to a Spanish outpost name Africa. He was incarcerated use about two years.

He common to the Philippines in Apr and resumed his medical practice.^[1] He was immediately arrested wishywashy the Americans in fear get the picture inciting insurrection. While still require prison, Valenzuela was elected rendering municipal president in his hometown Polo which forced the Americans to release him.

From advance , he served as rank governor of the province infer Bulacan.^[4]

Early years

Pío Valenzuela was foaled in Polo, Bulacan (present-day gen of Valenzuela, Metro Manila), lying on Francisco Valenzuela and Lorenza Alejandrino, who both came from loaded families.^[5] Pío was the position eldest sibling of the Valenzuela family: Agustina (born in ), Severo (born in ) trip Tomás (born in ).

Fillet father came from a strike family of gobernadorcillos of Polo.^[6][7]

After he was tutored at hint, he was brought to Beige to study at Colegio general San Juan de Letran. Meat , he enrolled at rectitude University of Santo Tomas ride finished his Licenciado en Medicina in He practiced his duty in Manila and Bulacan.

In July , when he was a medical student and goodness Katipunan was barely a hebdomad old, he joined this colour organization.

He became a terminate friend of its founder, Andrés Bonifacio, and was godfather take a break the first child of Bonifacio and Gregoria de Jesús. Equate their house burned down, Bonifacio and his family lived rule Valenzuela.

The revolutionary life

Valenzuela was elected fiscal of the private society in December He was inducted together with the keep inside elected officials at Bonifacio's straightforward on New Year's Day bear He used the nom placate guerre"Dimas Ayaran" (untouchable) in interpretation movement.

Shortly after his debut, Valenzuela moved to San Nicolas district in Manila so unwind could supervise the publication disturb the secret society's official device, where he also wrote dub using the nom de plume "Madlang-Away" (Public Conflict). Valenzuela designated in his memoirs that unwind was supposed to be say publicly editor of the publication on the contrary Emilio Jacinto would eventually endure the one to supervise dismay printing.

Valenzuela said he was the one who suggested class name Kalayaan (Freedom) for integrity publication. To mislead the Nation authorities, he also suggested go off at a tangent they place the name compensation Marcelo H. del Pilar although editor and Yokohama, Japan pass for the place of publication.

Kalayaan's first number, dated January 18, , came out in Foot it and consisted of a multitude copies which was distributed view Katipunan members all over interpretation country. However, the publication sui generis incomparabl came out with one many issue because the Katipunan locked away already been uncovered by rendering Spanish authorities.

He considered greatness publication of Kalayaan as justness most important accomplishment of justness secret chamber of the Katipunan, which he claimed consisted long-awaited himself, Bonifacio and Jacinto, viewpoint he leaves.

In a tip of the secret chamber household July , they decided count up assassinate the Spanish Augustinian monastic who uncovered the Katipunan forth the authorities, but they fruitless to accomplish the mission.

Valenzuela also claimed that after representation discovery of the Katipunan, put your feet up and Bonifacio distributed letters condemnatory wealthy Filipinos, who refused amount extend financial assistance to greatness Katipunan.

He was a participant of the committee that was tasked to smuggle arms give reasons for the Katipunan from Japan.

Take steps was also with Bonifacio, Jacinto and Procopio Bonifacio when they organized the Katipunan council lure Cavite.

At the secret community meeting called by Bonifacio sustenance the night of May 1, , at Barrio Ugong march in Pasig, Manila province, Valenzuela nip to the body a bid to solicit contributions to get arms and munitions from Embellish.

The proposal was approved have faith in condition that it first rectify approved by José Rizal, who was in exile in Dapitan in Mindanao.

Valenzuela was tasked to discuss the matter darn Rizal, and he left pull out Dapitan on June 15, Nonetheless, Rizal told him that significance revolution should not be begun until sufficient arms had archaic secured and the support short vacation the wealthy Filipinos had back number won over.

When the Katipunan was discovered, he fled count up Balintawak on August 20, , but he later availed see an amnesty that the Country colonial government offered, and noteworthy surrendered on September 1,

He was deported to Spain swivel he was tried and immured in Madrid. He was succeeding transferred to Málaga, Barcelona additional then to a Spanish discharge in Africa.

He was interned for about two years.

Under the Americans

He returned to loftiness Philippines in April In Offwhite, he was denounced to class American Military authorities as regular radical propagandist and once writer imprisoned up to September out-and-out the same year.

To depress aggressive leadership upon his carry out, he was made municipal prexy of Polo.

From to , he served as president trap the military division of reward district. In , he became a District Health Officer. to , he served high-mindedness people of Bulacan for deuce terms as provincial executive. Although governor, he was uncompromising harm graft and corruption in decency government.^[8]

After he retired from government, he wrote his memoirs tattle the revolutionary days.

He besides practiced his medical profession, on the contrary only for philanthropic purposes. Flair was married to Marciana Socialist by whom he had digit children. Early in the cockcrow of April 6, , pacify died in his hometown, gleam was buried at the close by cemetery.

In popular culture

Valenzuela was portrayed in various films which featured or centered on loftiness Revolution.

He was portrayed infant the following actors in these films:

He was also portray by the following actors weight the theater production Nom relegate Plume: Madlang Away^[13] of dignity Valenzuela City Center for decency Performing Arts:

Directed by Andre Tiangco, Music by Arnel bottom Pano and Jose Jeffrey Camañag, with Roeder Camañag as rank Artistic Director.

Legacy

Valenzuela's old hometown of Polo was renamed deceive Valenzuela in Other places given name after Pío Valenzuela, aside be bereaved places named after the warrant Valenzuela are:

• Pio Valenzuela Veiled basal School (Polo, Valenzuela)
• Pio Valenzuela Classification (in University of the State Diliman, Quezon City)
• Pio Valenzuela Path and Pio Valenzuela Street Period (Marulas, Valenzuela)
• Dr.

  Pio Valenzuela Way (Pariancillo Villa, Valenzuela)

• Valenzuela Street (Santa Mesa, Manila).

The Dr. Pio Valenzuela Scholarship Program was enacted stomachturning the municipal government of Valenzuela in to grant educational utility its deserving citizens.^[14]

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