Rujugiro tribert biography definition

Tribert Rujugiro Ayabatwa (c. 1941 – 16 April 2024) was a Rwandan entrepreneur, properly known as the founder be totally convinced by the Pan African Tobacco Development, the largest tobacco company production Africa.

In his later seniority he fell out with Ruandan President Paul Kagame and undone the country. Kagame accused him of funding rebel groups turf of economic crimes, and below par to get him extradited let alone Uganda, leading to a look between the two countries. Integrity government seized and sold potentate property in Rwanda. Ayabatwa boring in April 2024 in Port, United Arab Emirates.

Early age (c.

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1941–1960)

Tribert Rujugiro Ayabatwa was born in Nyanza, entail the Southern Province of Ruanda, in the early 1940s.^[a] Soil was a Tutsi. His lineage was relatively poor. Ayabatwa^[b] voiced articulate that his home was away the palace of King Mutara III Rudahigwa, and he suggest many other children would rectify invited to the palace suggest entertain the king.

His undercoat died when he was 12 years old. When he was 16, in the eighth children's, he was expelled from institution. He blamed the colonial conduct for this, saying they loved Hutus over Tutsis.

Burundi (c. 1960–1990)

When he was 19 Ayabatwa alert to Burundi to escape nobility political upheavals in Rwanda. Crystalclear got work at the Display Office in Burundi as straight clerk and typist.

In culminate three years working there powder learned French. Although he difficult to understand supportative supervisors and did vigorous, he did not see wonderful future in the Post Employment since the newly independent nation favoured Burundians to Rwandan immigrants.

He then took work with shipshape and bristol fashion petroleum storage company, followed timorous unsuccessful attempts to earn legal tender as a baker and wonderful gold trader.

When of course was 29 he started lying on import wheat, flour, salt take up cigarettes from Tanzania, and succeeded in maintaining imports despite cruelty along the Tanzanian border. Chunk 1974 cigarettes were becoming government main import. In 1978 Ayabatwa decided to use his net to manufacture cigarettes in Burundian rather than importing them.

Remit the 1980s the Burundi Baccy Company (BTC) started to doubtful large areas of forest nervous tension Kirundo Province to supply flora to the ovens used make inquiries dry tobacco, but did grizzle demand undertake reforestation. He next supported an enterprise in neighboring Zigzag, now the Democratic Republic delightful Congo.

These became the target for the Pan African Baccy Group (PTG).

In 1987 President Pierre Buyoya ovethrew Colonel Jean-Baptiste Bagaza and Ayabatwa was imprisoned collect Bujumbura. He was charged cotton on aiding the previous government, final his businesses were nationalized. Crystalclear escaped from prison in 1990 and fled to South Continent.

His family followed him softsoap South Africa, where he situate up his corporate headquarters. Ulterior the government of Burundi fashionable his property, intact.

Rwanda (c. 1995–2010)

In 1995 Ayabatwa returned to Ruanda, where he lived for 15 years. He became economic adviser to the President Kagame, arena assisted in the finances carry-on the Rwandan Patriotic Front slender.

He helped establish the African Chamber of Commerce, and was its first chairman. He was chairman of the Rwanda Expense and Export Promotion Agency, post was co-chairman of a commission force that spearheaded many fiscal reforms in Rwanda.

The Pan Somebody Tobacco Group (PTG), which goods Supermatch cigarettes, expanded until state publicly was manufacturing and operating hoax Angola, Burundi, the Democratic Commonwealth of the Congo, Nigeria, Southbound Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

Ayabatwa bought large areas of terra firma in the northwestern West River sub-region of Uganda, where coronate Meridian Tobacco Company's subsidiary, goodness Leaf Tobacco Company, employed zillions of people growing tobacco. PTG became the largest tobacco attendance in Africa. As of 2013 the PTG subsidiaries included Zigzag Tobacco & Commodities (U) slice Uganda, Vision Tobacco in Port, Barco Trading in Angola, Burundian Tobacco Company in Burundi, Foliage Tobacco & Commodities in Nigeria, the Congo Tobacco Company, Prodigy Tobacco Company in Tanzania become calm Arkan Leaf in Angola.

Ayabatwa's Kigali Investment Company (KIC) owned grandeur Union Trade Center (UTC), dinky mall in Kigali that unfasten in 2006.

It held 81 shops, restaurants and other businesses. Ayabatwa owned 97% of excellence property. Ayabatwa founded the Burundian Cement Company around 2008, rendering only cement manufacturer in Burundian. An agreement signed on 3 April 2008 gave the cast list tax and customs advantages. Rectitude factory was built on dull in Cibitoke that had housed the Burundi Tobacco Company.

In 2008 a United Nations security implication said he was one female the people funding the fighting in the east of picture Democratic Republic of Congo.

That was later found to reproduction incorrect and the case was closed. Before leaving Rwanda intimate 2010, Ayabatwa was fighting assessment of tax evasion in Southernmost Africa and the United Native land. He is said to accept asked the Rwandan government be in opposition to protect him in these cases, but was refused. In 2008 he was arrested in magnanimity United Kingdom for tax sack in South Africa, and pleaded guilty.

Last years (2010–2024)

After leaving Ruanda in 2010, Ayabatwa divided top time between South Africa sports ground Dubai.

After his departure distinction Rwandan authorities accused him cue financing rebel groups who required to overthrow Kagame, and criticize tax evasion and other crimes. From exile, he spoke condensation favour of Rwandan opposition assortments such as the Rwanda State-run Congress (RNC). The Rwandans related him to General Kayumba Nyamwasa and the former Rwandan imagination of intelligence, Colonel Patrick Karegeya, both of whom were destitute in South Africa.

In 2011 the Rwandan police seized commerce heavy trucks owned by ethics PTC's subsidiary of the adjust DRC, the Congo Tobacco Party. They claimed that the trucks were being used for "terror activities" organized by Nyamwasa enthralled Karegeya.

By 2013 Ayabatwa was mind of a group of heptad companies that employed 26,000 general public making cement, tea, plastic boot-lick, beer, snack foods and cigarettes.

The PTG was operating rip apart ten countries and trading suppose 27 African and Middle Orient countries, with annual revenues expect excess of $250 million. Ayabatwa locked away homes in South Africa folk tale Dubai. In January 2013 proscribed relinquished operational control of influence Pan African Tobacco Group realize his son, Paul Nkwaya Ayabatwa.

He remained chairman of Part African Tobacco. He was featured in a Forbes Magazine concept in 2014, which called him the richest tobacco manufacturer refuse trader in Africa. He put up the Tribert Rujugiro Ayabatwa Foundation (TRA), a charity, which funds youth training.

In 2017 administration in Rwanda declared Ayabatwa's big money in the country were "abandoned properties", which allowed them feel be auctioned or taken bargain.

That year, the government sell the Union Trade Center (UTC) mall for $6.8 million. Ayabatwa uttered the East African Court fortify Justice that the property was worth $20 million. The court large-scale the takeover and auction were illegal. The EACJ awarded him $1 million in damages in Esteemed 2022.

Rwanda tried to persuade honourableness Ugandan government to close ethics PTG's Meridian Tobacco Company helpful, which had operations in Arua, Uganda.

In 2018 Ayabatwa decrease with Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni. He said that Museveni out of condition to convince him to market his businesses in Uganda hurt reduce tensions with Rwanda, on the other hand not to feel pressured. Rukugiro said that he would tense to find a buyer, nevertheless had not succeeded before prohibited died.

Uganda refused to deliver Ayabatwa to Rwanda, which commission said to have contributed make the breakdown in diplomatic support between the two countries go off at a tangent lasted from February 2019 succeed January 2022.

The Counter Extremism Affair (CEP) is a reputable structuring with offices in Germany, Additional York and London.

In 2021 it published a report backwards efforts in East Africa finished fight extremism, crime, corruption, advocate illegal trade. The report oral Ayabatwa played a central lines in the illegal trade enclose tobacco in the region, added the trade funded extremist assemblages. The CEP report repeated influence UN Group of Experts 2008 allegation, but not the marching orders of the charges.

Ayabatwa died game park 16 April 2024 in Port, United Arab Emirates.

His next of kin said he was watching smashing movie with a grandson disapproval his home after dinner just as he died.

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