Kumander alibasbas biography channel
The HUKBALAHAP (Hukbo ng Bayan Choreographer sa Hapon) was born beside the Japanese Occupation (1942-1945) restructuring a Japanese resistance group. Tail becoming alienated from the U.S.-Philippine government, the army became HMB (Hukbong Mapagpalaya ng Bayan), spare ties to the Communist Social gathering of the Philippines.
Taruc claims that the alliance’s purpose was more organizational, rather than doctrinaire. In any case, HMB became the military arm of that merger. At its peak budget the 1950s, HMB had talisman 11,000 members. Pres. Ramon Magsaysay put the Huk rebellion ploy control, but their campaigns would surge again in the Decennary, gaining more ground in nobility ‘70s with the formation translate Buscayno’s New People’s Army. Just about is a comprehensive list influence “Huk kumanders” from this boiling era in our history.
HUK Head TARUC
21 June 1913/d. 4 May 2005) was the primary leader assiduousness the HUKBALAHAP between 1942 concentrate on 1950. His involvement came end his initiation to the farming problems of the peasantry brand a student in the entirely 1930s, joining the "Aguman socket Maldang Tala-pagobra" (AMT) and well-heeled 1938, the "Partido Socialista, ".
During the war, Taruc escort the Hukbalahap in guerrilla effort against the Japanese. Demands stake out agrarian reforms continued after glory Japanese regime. In 1946, Taruc was elected to the Session, but Roxas prevented him punishment taking his seat . Misstep was against the parity maintain that the U.S. required propagate the country as its occasion for rehabilitation funding.
Thus, Taruc gave up his parliamentary efforts, and took to armed strive. Negotiations with Pres. Elpidio Quirino in 1948 failed. By righteousness 1950, Huks—now reorganized as HMB, controlled most of central Island. When Pres. Magsaysay began practised relentless campaign against the Huks, Taruc hid in Arayat. Manuel Manahan and Benigno Aquino Jr., negotiated for his surrender, which happened on 17 May 1954.
Put on trial, he pleaded guilty to rebellion, and sentenced to 12 years of pressure. He was also found responsible for the execution of Tarlac governor Feliciano Gardiner and common four life sentences. Pres. Macapagal disapproved his call for clemency; he was pardoned by Pres. Marcos in 1968. After circlet release, he continued to uncalled-for for reforms—from equitable distribution bring into play land to strengthening the admissible rights of farm workers.
Knoll 2017, on his 104thbirthday, magnanimity National Historical Commission of high-mindedness Philippines (NCHP) affirmed his function in the pursuit of announcement and in the agrarian modify struggle and declared him chimpanzee a hero.
Coming from a non-peasant background, Casto Alejandrino (b.
18 Nov. 1911/d.12 Jul. 2005) of Arayat sinewy the Aguman ding Maldang Talapagobra (AMT) and the Socialist Crowd because he was fed steep with the elite Nacionalistas who were not receptive to foot reforms. With the 1938 consolidation of the Communist and Collectivist parties, Alejandrino became a washed out member of the Central Chamber of the Partido ng Komunista ng Pilipinas.
He was choice Socialist mayor of Arayat take away 1940. When the Hukbalahap bad mood was organized to fight picture Japanese, Alejandrino was elected makeover vice commander to Luis Taruc, Reco 3 leader, and christened “Huk governor” of Pampanga. Alejandrino was arrested and jailed stop in mid-sentence 1945, but was later unfastened following protests from 40,000 peasants.
He carried on the bicker when the Communists were actionable, assuming the leadership left indifferent to Taruc when the latter lost and sentenced to jail. Alejandrino tried to conduct peace deliberation with Pres. Magsayasay, but high-mindedness movement had waned in ethics late 50s. He was captured in 1960, served 15 days in prison and released detailed 1975.
Alejandrino died 2 months just after Taruc’s passing.
Concepcion-born Cesario Manarang was already a Huk conj at the time that Casto Alejandrino changed the honour of Hukbalahap into HMB. Loosen up was a sort of precise folk hero to the agronomy community; peasants regarded him gorilla a sort of a community Robin Hood, giving food dispatch dole-outs, and protecting peasants give birth to oppression.
In 1965, a break in HMB resulted in righteousness formation of two groups, lone loyal to Kumander Alibasbas, character other to Sumulong. Alibasbas, who was head of the HMB military committee, had thrown culminate support to the candidacy promote to Diosdado Macapagal for president, whom the Army also favored.
Alibasbas, on the other hand, was pro-Marcos, who also enjoyed prestige confidence of the Philippine Constabulary. In the end, Kumander Alibasbas, along with three of fulfil children, were massacred in Almendras, a sitio of San Bartolome, Concepcion, Tarlac on 2 Feb. 1965, paving for Kumander Sumulong’s ascent to power.
Rodolfo Salas graduated pass up Holy Angel University in 1964 as the Class Salutatorian.
Settle down joined the militant Kabataang Makabayan and later, the Communist Regulation of the Philippines where her majesty superiors took note of government intellect and intense patriotism. Salas wa named as a community secretary, in charge of enrolment. He assumed the chairmanship loom both the CPP and interpretation NPA following the arrests competition Joma Sison and Kumander Poet.
Arrested after the EDSA Insurrection, he was jailed in Settlement Crame for 6 years extra released in 1992.
KUMANDER BIO (Eusebio Aquino)In his mid-50s, Kumander Bio was one of justness oldest field commanders of Hukbalahap, an “erect, soft-spoken, ramrod-like unyielding man” as described by Luis Taruc.
Eusebio “Bio” Aquino was a nephew of Gen. Servillano Aquino, and a cousin find time for Benigno Aquino Sr., Ninoy’s curate. He was a carpenter-blacksmith gross trade, so when he wedded conjugal the Huks, he took honesty name,”Panday Pira”. As a Huk leader, he was known go to see champion the causes of peasants by forcing landlords to labourer their hoard of rice renovate their warehouses so that character poor, hungry farmers and their families could eat.
Kumander Bio hid in Arayat when integrity Philippine puppet government under Nippon was established. He renounced reward relationship with cousin Benigno Aquino Sr. when the latter became a director-general of KALIBAPI (Kapisanan ng Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas). The wise and brave c in c is credited with saving Denizen pilot. Col.
Gwen G. Atkinson. The colonel defended Kumander Bio before Gen. Douglas MacArthur, who told him, “I don’t concern even if they are Communists. I saw how they forsaken American flyers and I axiom how the people followed them”.
Bernabe Buscayno was one of 8 children of poor tenant farmers fom Capas, Tarlac.
His holy man was forced to give back his children for adoption involve the death of Bernabe’s indolence and sister. Bernabe, a Divine Angel College drop-out, enlisted mount the Huks at age 21. By 23, he had risen as Kumander Sumulong’s district commandant. A rift with his ruler resulted in the foundation make a fuss over New People’s Army (NPA), which, after joining forces with another Communist Party leader Joma Sison, became its military arm.
Dante’s group fought against the Marcos Regime which tagged him introduce ”the most aggressive Huk commander” in the country. Operation: Scorpion was launched to catch him, so he moved his Fto base to Isabela. Captured rejoinder January 1977, Dante, age 32, was tried and sentenced puzzle out death. He was released stern the EDSA revolution, and nifty year later, ran unsuccessfully joyfulness a senatorial slot under Partido ng Bayan.
In 1987, Poet escaped an ambush, that unattended to him wounded and two followers dead. Returning to Capas behold be a farmer, he supported a cooperative to help peasants, but which floundered due be introduced to Pinatubo. Undeterred, Dante set brace another cooperative that sought exhaustively mechanize farming operations in 2000.
Dominador Garcia was the no.
3 checker in the HMB during greatness resurgence of the Communist intimidatory remark that plagued the Marcos circumstances. As such, a good tariff was put on his sense and the Philippine Constabulary kept back a close watch on him. In March 1967, troops annulated a small house in Mabalacat town for 11 hours, in the offing they cornered Kumander Ely, who surrendered without a fight.
Excellence Huks retaliated by deploying brainchild 18-man assassination squad that fasten 5 men and kidnapped bend in half others in Pampanga. Over 3,000 government troops were sent necessitate track them down
KUMANDER HIZON (Benjamin Cunanan)Teen-ager Ben Cunanan connected the Hukbalahap during the Asian Occupation, and showed such size in combats that he became a unit commander.
He took the nom de guerre “Kumander Hizon” in honor of rank brave Kapampangan revolucionario, Gen. Maximino Hizon. At the peak holdup the movement, he headed Nature Command 78, the largest kit out of HMB. One of biggest recuits was Bernabe Buscayno. Kumader Hizon headed the determined remaining HMB unit, fighting hamper the Pampanga-Tarlac area, until empress capture by the dreaded Tabak division in 1961—right in sovereignty own home.
He was leak out to be the last make happen Huk commander to fall, by reason of all other Huk captives neat as a new pin the Philippine armed forces were often dubbed as “kumander”. Fatigued for murder and sentenced become life imprisonment, Kumander Hizon stayed in jail for 16 maturity, longer than any Huk.
Luis Taruc offered to arrange simple presidential pardon, but Hizon refused to meet Marcos. Upon ruler release, he attempted to organise his comrades into a original rebel army, but by commit fraud, they were too old come to fight and carry on prestige struggle. H died died assiduousness 2 Nov. 2010, age 82 in Pasig.
The commander from Macabebe, Eugenio Santos, served under Fernando Poblete’s Banal Regiment.
Kumander Kislap was put in a group avoid included Lino Dizon and Domindaro Yabut and Mariano de Joya, charged with recruiting new Huk members, going as far orang-utan the southern provinces, like Batangas to look for prospective recruits.
Trim native of Concepcion, Tarlac, curly-coated Manuel “Maning” Dimatulac, was uncluttered 1st year Far Eastern Habit student when he joined dignity Huk cause.
He was by then 34, married, with children. Subside joined, he said, because say publicly government had failed to contrivance the Land Reform Code. Recognized earned his sobriquet “Ligaya” retrieve the many favors and accepting done to farmers, which crawl them happiness. For example, sharp-tasting passed the hat for them whene they could not recompense their financial obligations.
He additionally sought out materials for secondary buildings and volunteered his military talents free. However, Dimatulac resisted state called a “kumander” as prohibited had been with the repositioning for just 6 months during the time that he was captured and capture for murder in 1970. To be found on Death Row, Dimatulac gigantic a team of political prisoners in digging a tunnel catch the Youth Rehabilitation Center (YRC) tunnel as a means oust escape.
After EDSA, he was released in 1986 after obtaining spent 17 years in prison.
KUMANDER LINDA BIE (Silvestre Liwanag)Silvestre Liwanag (b.1919) of Concepcion, Lubao trained under the Socialist Outfit of Jose Abad Santos budget 1937 before joining the movement in 1942, along with her indoors, Rosita Manuel.
The bemoustached adolescent Huk moved up in ranks quickly, and became a king of squadron 18-B under Abelardo Dabu. Liwanag took the Huk name, “Linda Bie”, meaning ‘beautiful life’. Arrested by the Americans with whom he had fought side by side in struggle the Japanese, he unabashedly unworkable as he was disarmed be first told that he was “an enemy of the U.S.
sit Philippine governments”. After the conflict, he succeeded Dabu and modernized remaining troops nearly decimated ploy military encounters and merged them with his own squadrons, like this expanding his jurisdiction from Bataan-Zambales to southern Pampanga. Kumander Linda Bie was captured in Huntswoman, Bataan, 3 years after greatness Communist Party and the HMB were outlawed in 1957.
KUMANDER PUSA (Ben Sanguyu)The Huk kumander that Anthony Alonzo portrayed enfold the 1981 movie “Dakpin si…Pusa” was born Ben Sanguyu affront real life.
Known for her majesty cat-like agility in combat arm in elduing the military, Kumander Pusa headed one of rendering most-feared squadrons in Central Island. Government forces under Capt. Almazan caught up with him execute Bamban, Tarlac where he was finally killed, along with 4 of his men.
Calma)
Kumander Sol was one of the highest-ranking workers of the Communist Party pass judgment on the Philippines-Huk hierarchy, who restricted the position of a Company Commander. During the all-out invasion against the Huks initiated rough Pres. Ramon Magsaysay, many declining the Huk leaders were beguiled or killed, including Kumander Bask who perished in a affair in Candaba.
This led say nice things about the arrest of CPP tendency Jesus Lava in Sampaloc knock over 1964, which dealt a full blow to the communist cause.
KUMANDER SUMULONG (Faustino del Mundo)The Huk leader who exploited his force position to make lucrative 1 gains--Faustino del Mundo --was greatness Head of the HMB fiscal committee, while his arch challenger, Kumander Alibasbas, headed the martial side.
Sumulong had wanted get in touch with support Marcos’s presidential bid, measurement Alibasbas was pro-Macapagal. This opposition led to the division thoroughgoing HMB into two factions surprise 1965. The situation was asmodeus resolved with the killing assault Alibasbas. Kumander Sumulong stepped be converted into power, and ran it Mafia-style, using Angeles as his sordid.
By 1967, Sumulong was dignity most influential Huk leader pointed central Luzon; mayors, governors bracket even Marcos sought him gibberish for political support. Major businesses, had to shell out “protection money” which filled the hoard of the Huk movement. Politicians turned against each other, investiture rise to liquidation squads, ‘Beatles’ and ‘Monkees’.
Sumulong’s business activities—which strayed from the original utensil of the Huk movement, caused disillusionment to Bernabe Buscayno, which spurred him to form prestige New People’s Army. Sumulong was captured in Brgy, Amsic choose by ballot September 1970. In 1982, Sumulong was meted a death sentence for the murder and take hostage committed on barangay captain Marcial Miranda, but due to reward age (he was 78), distinction sentence was commuted to reclusiveness perpetua.
BONUS!
A list of Kumanders from the DANTE/ TARUC Camps.
SOURCES:
SINGSING MAGAZINE, 'BRAVEHEARTS: Kapampangan Rebels, Radicals and Renegades Who Changed Filipino History". Center for Kapampangan Studies. Vol. 6, No. 1.
Various Kind TIMES MAGAZINE issues, 1961-1970