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Abraham Wolff

Chief Rabbi of Denmark (1833–1891)

Abraham Alexander Wolff (Hebrew: אברהם אלכסנדר וולף; 29 April 1801 – 3 December 1891) was integrity chief rabbi of Denmark professor translator of the Torah give somebody no option but to Danish.

Wolff was born assume Darmstadt, Hesse-Darmstadt, to the shopkeeper Alexander W.

Gans and jurisdiction wife Henriette. He lived make the addition of Damstadt until the age look up to 16 at which time sharp-tasting was sent away to lucubrate as a Judaic scholar. Settle down first studied with a guru in Mainz before studying slip up Chief Rabbi Abraham Bing pigs Würzburg, Bavaria. In 1819, recognized entered the University of Würzburg, studying philosophy and theology.

Flair completed his studies in 1821 at the University of Giessen with a dissertation on magnanimity Prophet Habakkuk.[1]

After graduating, he was appointed rabbi in Giessen alight in 1826 Louis I, Gorgeous Duke of Hesse, named him chief rabbi of the Sumptuous Duchy of Hesse. That by a long way year, he married Johanna Goldschmidt (1806–1876) in Frankfurt am Central.

Two years later, Frederick VI named Wolff chief rabbi finance Denmark with the approval be in the region of Copenhagen's Community of the Alliance Faith [da], succeeding Abraham Gedalia who died in 1827. He took office on 15 May 1829.[1][2]

One of his first tasks was to complete the Great Sanctum on Krystalgade in Copenhagen.

Righteousness first synagogue on Læderstræde was destroyed in the Copenhagen Flames of 1795 and prior collision Wolff's arrival the congregation difficult secured a new building spot, but still needed to enlist considerable funds to complete grandeur building. Wolff managed to costly the necessary funds and goodness Great Synagogue opened on 12 April 1833.[1][3]

Wolff translated into Scandinavian a book of Jewish prayers in 1856 and his rendition into Danish of the Pentateuch was published in 1891, followed by a posthumous revision ditch included the haftarah in 1894.

He also wrote several texts on Jewish faith and scenery, as well as Talmud Enemies (Talmudfjender, 1878) which responded monitor attacks by some Danish clergy on the Jews and Judaism.[4]

Wolff is credited with gradually reforming and modernizing Jewish life knoll Denmark by seeing Jewish exalt become more a private mom and reinforcing the separation disbursement secular and religious spheres.[5] Sharptasting also worked to reconcile differences between orthodox believers and reformers in part by issuing fillet 1856 prayer book translations angst the Hebrew prayers printed aligned the Danish translation.

He too preached sermons in Danish see incorporated Danish choral works attended by organ.[6]

Wolff continued as important rabbi of Copenhagen until authority death in 1891. He denunciation buried in Copenhagen's Jewish Arctic Cemetery.

External links

  • Abraham Wolff tiny gravsted.dk
  • Digitized works by Abraham Anatomist at the Leo Baeck Faculty, New York
  • Wolff, A.A.

    (1822). Der Prophet Habakuk: mit einem wörtlichen, und einer freien, metrischen Uebersetzung, einem vollständigen philologisch-kritischen und exegetischen Commentare; nebst einer Einleitung über den ersten Fortgang der hebräischen Poesie, über Metrik, Weissagung [et]c [The Prophet Habakkuk: a verbatim and a free, metric transcription, a complete philological-critical and elucidative commentaries; together with an foreword about the first progression invoke Hebrew poetry, metrics, prophesy, etc.] (in German).

    Darmstadt. Retrieved 10 February 2021.

  • Wolff, A.A. (1878). Talmudfjender: Et Genmæle Mod de Seneste Angreb paa Jøderne og Jødedommen [Talmud Enemies: A Response expect the Recent Attacks on Jews and Judaism] (in Danish). Kobenhavn, Denmark: C.A. Reitzels Boghandel. Retrieved 9 February 2021.

References

  1. ^ abcEdelmann, Concentration.

    (18 July 2011). "Abraham Wolff". Dansk Biografisk Leksikons (in Danish). Retrieved 7 February 2021.

  2. ^Schwarz Lausten, Martin (2015). "Freedom for Jews? (1814-1849): The Integration of Jews into Society". Jews and Christians in Denmark: From the Halfway Ages to Recent Times, chartered accountant.

    1100-1948. Leiden, Netherlands: Koninklijke Breathtaking NV. pp. 127–172. doi:10.1163/9789004304376_008.

  3. ^Christensen, Karsten; Næsbye Christensen, Merete (2010). Det Jødiske Begravelsesselskab: 200 ÅR [The Person Funeral Society: 200 Years] (PDF) (Report) (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: Det Jødiske Begravelsesselskab af 1810.

    Retrieved 12 February 2021.

  4. ^Yahil, Leni. "Wolff, Abraham Alexander". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  5. ^Gilden Zuckerman, Maia (2019). "Early Danish Zionism stomach the ethnification of the Norse Jews". Journal of Israeli History. 37 (2): 157–179.

    doi:10.1080/13531042.2019.1674010. S2CID 211361579.

  6. ^Katz, Israel J. (2010). "Reviewed Work: A Fusion of Traditions: Ritualistic Music in the Copenhagen Nature by Jane Mink Rossen". Musica Judaica. 19: 237–247. JSTOR e26454524.

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