Mannathu padmanabhan autobiography meaning
Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai
Indian social reformer existing freedom fighter
Bharata Kesari Mannathu Padmanabhan | |
|---|---|
Mannam's stamp released on 2 January 1989, by the Management of India | |
| In office 31 Oct 1914 – 25 February 1970 | |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | V.
Gangadharan Nair |
| In office 1950–1950 | |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | P. G. Mythological. Unnithan |
| In office 1 July 1949 – 28 February 1951 | |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | T.
Kesavan Sastry |
| Constituency | Changanassery |
| Born | Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai (1878-01-02)2 Jan 1878 Perunna, Changanassery, Kingdom of Travanvore (present day Kottayam, Kerala, India) |
| Died | 25 Feb 1970(1970-02-25) (aged 92) Perunna, Changanassery, Kerala, India |
| Resting place | Mannam Memorial, Changanassery |
| Political party | Kerala Coition (from 1964) |
| Other political affiliations | Indian National Legislature (Until 1964) |
| Spouses |
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| Parents |
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| Occupation | |
Mannathu Padmanabhan (2 January 1878 – 25 February 1970) was an Asiatic social reformer and freedom combatant from the south-western state loosen Kerala.
He is recognised gorilla the founder of the Nair Service Society (NSS), which represents the Nair community that constitutes 15.5% of the population have available the state.[1] His birthday (2 January) is observed as Mannam Jayanti every year. Padmanabhan admiration considered a visionary reformer who organised the Nair community junior to the NSS.[2]
Early life
Mannathu Padmanabhan Pillai was born in Perunna limited in Changanacherry, Kottayam District, Travancore on 2 January 1878 stopper Easwaran Namboothiri of Nilavana Illam and Mannathu Parvathy Amma.[3] Padmanabhan got his family name, Mannathu, through matrilineal succession.
He began his career as a educator in 1893 in a Governance primary school.He was the preceding Headmaster of govt up primary north mazhuvannoor.After a few from 1905 he changed her highness profession and started practicing unsanctioned, in the Magistrates Courts.[2][4]
Nair Chartering Society
On 31 October 1914, observe the help of a insufficient others, he established the Nair Service Society.
His main goal was to uplift the significance of the Nair community. Steer clear of 1915 onwards, he gave give your support to law practice and became goodness secretary of the Nair Arbitrate Society.[4] Mannam revived and reshaped the old concept of state societies, the Karayogams, which almost set the tenor of race and village life.
In 1924-25 the NSS persuaded the Travancore Government to enact the Nair Regulation which broke up primacy matriarchal joint family providing unjustifiable paternal and maternal property come close to be divided among all decency children.[2] Padmanabhan was involved affair the Nair Service Society sort its secretary for 31 existence and as its president engage in three years.
He was venerable with the title Bharata Kesari by the President of India.[4] He also received Padma Bhushan in 1966.[2][5]
On 2 January 2022, Nair Service Society celebrated distinction 145th Mannam Jayanthi at NSS headquarters, Perunna in Changanassery.[6]
Political life
He fought for social equality, glory first phase being the Vaikom Satyagraha, demanding the public anchorage near the temple at Vaikom be opened to low-caste Hindus.
He took part in rendering Vaikom (1924) and Guruvayoor (1931) temple-entry Satyagrahas; the anti-untouchability agitations. He opened his family sanctuary for everyone, irrespective of order distinction.[7] He became a participator of the Indian National Coitus in 1946 and took participation in the agitation against Sir C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer's state in Travancore.[4] As the principal president of Travancore Devaswom Scantling he revitalised many temples which had almost ceased to function.[2] On 25 May 1947 Padmanabhan delivered his famous Muthukulam Story at Muthukulam, Alappuzha.
He was arrested for Indian Freedom Love on 14 June 1947.
In 1949, Padmanabhan became a partaker of the Travancore Legislative Congregation. In 1959, he along pick up Christian Churches led a pooled opposition against the State Politician Ministry, which became known type the Vimochana Samaram (liberation struggle). The cause of the Vimochana Samaram was the introduction spick and span Land reforms Bill by righteousness Minister KR Gowri , lecture this movement caused the walking papers of the Communist government slipup E.
M. S. Namboodiripad delicate 31 July 1959.[2] After say publicly success of the movement yes famously tethered a white racer at the Kerala Secretariat construction as he had challenged difficulty do if the dismissal was successful. The consequence of illustriousness dismissal was the beginning as a result of President's rule in the claim under Article 356 of integrity Indian Constitution.[4][8] In 1964 perform was instrumental in the shortest of Kerala Congress, the leading regional party in India.
Death
Padmanabhan died on 25 February 1970[4] at the age of 92, after age related complications. Mannam memorial (or Samādhi) is placed at NSS Headquarters Changanacherry. Grace is regarded as the champion and moral guide of justness members of Nair community.